{"id":59912,"date":"2023-06-30T02:12:16","date_gmt":"2023-06-29T19:12:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/porticoandbridge.com\/7-di-san-the-gioi-duoc-unesco-cong-nhan-o-tho-nhi-ky\/"},"modified":"2023-06-30T02:12:16","modified_gmt":"2023-06-29T19:12:16","slug":"7-di-san-the-gioi-duoc-unesco-cong-nhan-o-tho-nhi-ky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/porticoandbridge.com\/zh-hans\/7-di-san-the-gioi-duoc-unesco-cong-nhan-o-tho-nhi-ky\/","title":{"rendered":"7 di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u1edf Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, mang trong m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ec7t t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u1ea1i Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ephesus<\/b><\/h2>\n
\"Di
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ephesus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ephesus l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa v\u0103n h\u00f3a Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c La M\u00e3. N\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Ionia, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, Ephesus \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 10 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a La M\u00e3, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Ephesus \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb 33.600 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia t\u0103ng l\u00ean 56.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong v\u00f9ng Ti\u1ec3u \u00c1 d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3. Ephesus t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t, tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. Tuy v\u1eady, Ephesus v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch c\u1ed5 La M\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ebf t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ephesus ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec1n Artemis, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y k\u1ef3 quan c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua. C\u00e1c di t\u00edch kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t La M\u00e3, Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Celsus, v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Marble c\u0169ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ephesus.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pergamon<\/b><\/h2>\n

Pergamon, m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i cao, Pergamon t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Bergama. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u1edf v\u00f9ng Mysia v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Pergamon
Pergamon t\u1eebng l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Hy L\u1ea1p<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Hy L\u1ea1p, Pergamon tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Pergamon d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Attalos. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, Pergamon ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Hy L\u1ea1p. Hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u di t\u00edch \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Pergamon v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Pergamum v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Xanthos v\u00e0 khu kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 Letoon<\/b><\/h2>\n

Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Xanthos v\u00e0 khu kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 Letoon l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. Xanthos, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Lycia, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 Ba T\u01b0, Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 La M\u00e3. Sau khi \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u00f4ng La M\u00e3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15, Xanthos tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3. Ng\u00e0y nay, Xanthos v\u1eabn l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Lycian, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eaft.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khu kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 Letoon n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Xanthos kho\u1ea3ng 8km v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Lycia. N\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bia \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1eafc ba th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Lycian, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Xanthos v\u00e0 khu kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 Letoon \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1988. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i Xanthos v\u00e0 Letoon v\u1eabn thu h\u00fat \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di t\u00edch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Selimiye<\/b><\/h2>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Selimiye l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o t\u1ea1i Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3. V\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, Selimiye \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1569 \u0111\u1ebfn 1575 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Mimar Sinan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Selimiye l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. Di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy t\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Ottoman.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00e1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Selimiye v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00ecnh vui, m\u00e1i v\u00f2m v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p cao. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u \u00f4 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00ean trong. Sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu s\u1eeda, Selimiye \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Istanbul, thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e0n t\u00edch b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Ani \u1edf Kars<\/b><\/h2>\n
\"Di
T\u00e0n t\u00edch b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Ani \u1edf Kars<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

N\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a T\u00fcrkiye, n\u01a1i t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng, t\u00e0n t\u00edch th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ani mang d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a 1001 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd , \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 50 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, 33 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd hang \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 20 nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Gothic th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Anatolia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u00ean Manuchihr. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Shaddadid, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sau (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12 ho\u1eb7c 13). Khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong v\u00e0 xung quanh khu v\u1ef1c. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 1001 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Danh s\u00e1ch Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ed5ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed \u1edf Hattusa, Corum<\/b><\/h2>\n
\"C\u1ed5ng
C\u1ed5ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed \u1edf Hattusa, Corum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng C\u1eadn \u0110\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hittite \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd g\u1ea7n T\u1ec9nh \u00c7orum c\u1ee7a T\u00fcrkiye. S\u00e1u c\u1ed5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14, C\u1ed5ng S\u01b0 t\u1eed l\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p khi \u0111i theo tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tham quan ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. B\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed hoang d\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, xua \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n x\u1ea5u xa kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt n\u00e0y trong ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Hittite v\u00e0 L\u01b0\u1ee1ng H\u00e0 c\u0169ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 Troia \u1edf Canakkale<\/b><\/h2>\n
\"7
Th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 Troia \u1edf Canakkale<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u1edbi 4.000 n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Troia c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 Cu\u1ed9c v\u00e2y h\u00e3m th\u00e0nh Troia l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Homer b\u1ea5t t\u1eed h\u00f3a trong Iliad , v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 phim kh\u00e1c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. Cu\u1ed9c v\u00e2y h\u00e3m th\u00e0nh Troia b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi Helen (v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Agamemnon x\u1ee9 Mycenae) b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng Paris, m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh Troia. N\u00f3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eb9o \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: binh l\u00ednh Achaean tr\u1ed1n trong con ng\u1ef1a g\u1ed7 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd b\u1ecf \u0111i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trojan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1ed5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Achaea. Troia b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang b\u1ecb t\u00e0n s\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bursa v\u00e0 Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k \u2013 N\u01a1i sinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman<\/b><\/h2>\n

Bursa, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14, Bursa \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Ottoman, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh. V\u1edbi quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, Bursa \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 sau n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua Ottoman \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i Bursa. Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm nhi\u1ec7t, l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Bursa kho\u1ea3ng 10km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, l\u00e0ng Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong l\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c t\u1eeb g\u1ed7, g\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng nung v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 d\u0103m. Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Ottoman, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi … Read more7 di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u1edf Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":52706,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[96,94],"tags":[164,168,1220],"class_list":["post-59912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dinh-cu-cac-nuoc-khac-zh-hans","category-dinh-cu-chau-au-zh-hans","tag-dau-tu-dinh-cu-zh-hans","tag-dau-tu-dinh-cu-chau-au-zh-hans","tag-dau-tu-nhap-tich-tho-nhi-ky-zh-hans"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/porticoandbridge.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/porticoandbridge.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/porticoandbridge.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/porticoandbridge.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/porticoandbridge.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59912"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/porticoandbridge.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59912\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/porticoandbridge.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/porticoandbridge.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/porticoandbridge.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/porticoandbridge.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}