Investing in European Residency is Becoming More Challenging – Which Program is Currently the Most Suitable for Vietnamese Investors?
In recent years, European residency investment has become a booming trend for Vietnamese investors due to the benefits of residency rights, freedom of movement within the European Union (EU), and real estate profitability potential. However, European countries are increasingly tightening residency programs, making investment more complex. So, which program is currently the most suitable for Vietnamese investors?

1. European Residency Policies: Significant Changes
In recent years, EU countries have continuously adjusted policies related to investment residency programs (Golden Visa). This is driven by various factors, including concerns over national security, economic instability, and the need to control foreign investment flows.
- Portugal: As one of the most popular destinations for the Golden Visa program, Portugal has recently revised its policies to restrict investments in major cities like Lisbon and Porto. Investors are now required to invest in less developed regions to promote local economic growth.
- Greece: The country has increased the minimum investment for the Golden Visa program from €250,000 to €500,000 in popular areas like Athens and Thessaloniki to control the influx of real estate investments and enhance market competitiveness.
- Spain: Spain’s Golden Visa program maintains a minimum investment of €500,000 in real estate, but residency duration requirements and other conditions are gradually becoming stricter.
2. Attractive Residency Investment Programs for Vietnamese Investors
Although policy changes have made European residency investments more challenging, there are still attractive and suitable programs for Vietnamese investors. Here are three notable programs:
- a) Malta’s Citizenship by Investment Program Malta continues to be an attractive destination with its Citizenship by Investment (CBI) program, offering European citizenship through one of the fastest processes.
- Investment requirement: A minimum investment of €750,000 in Malta’s National Development Fund or purchasing real estate worth at least €700,000.
- Citizenship timeline: From 12 to 36 months, depending on the investment amount.
- Benefits: Maltese citizenship allows investors and their families to enjoy free movement, work, and residency in any EU country.
- b) Spain’s Golden Visa Program Spain’s Golden Visa program maintains a relatively reasonable investment requirement and offers valuable benefits to real estate investors.
- Investment requirement: A minimum of €500,000 in real estate.
- Processing time: Around 6 to 9 months.
- Benefits: No continuous residency requirement in Spain, and freedom of movement within the Schengen Area. Investors can apply for citizenship after 10 years of residency.
- c) Greece’s Golden Visa Program Greece’s Golden Visa program stands out due to its reasonable investment costs and simple procedures.
- Investment requirement: A minimum of €250,000 in real estate (with some regions increasing it to €500,000).
- Processing time: From 2 to 3 months.
- Benefits: Investors and their families can reside in Greece and have free movement within the Schengen Area. Additionally, Greece does not require minimum residency to maintain the residence permit.
3. Statistics and Advice for Vietnamese Investors
Interest from Vietnamese investors in European residency programs has surged in recent years. According to Knight Frank’s report, the number of Vietnamese investors applying for the Golden Visa program in Europe increased by 25% compared to the same period last year. Among these, Greece and Portugal were the most popular choices.
Additionally, Savills estimates that real estate prices in Spain have increased by an average of 3-5% annually between 2018 and 2023, making investments in Spain’s Golden Visa not only a means to secure residency but also a high-profit opportunity in the real estate market.
Conclusion
Although European residency investments are becoming increasingly challenging due to policy changes, programs like the Golden Visa in Malta, Spain, and Greece remain promising options for Vietnamese investors. It is crucial to understand the requirements of each program and develop a suitable financial plan. For investors seeking quick European citizenship, Malta is a good choice. Meanwhile, Greece and Spain are ideal for those interested in profitable real estate investments.
Choosing the right European residency program not only provides residency and citizenship but also opens up future economic opportunities for you and your family.
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